Nitrogen oxides, primarily nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), are gases produced during combustion processes at high temperatures.
Sources:
- Vehicle emissions.
- Power plants and industrial boilers.
- Agricultural activities and fertilizer use.
Effects:
- Environmental: Contributes to the formation of smog and acid rain, and leads to the formation of ground-level ozone.
- Health: Causes respiratory problems, aggravates asthma, and reduces lung function.
Measurement:
- Chemiluminescence Gas Analyzers: Measure NOx concentration based on the light emitted during a chemical reaction.
- Electrochemical Sensors: Detect NO and NO2 concentrations using chemical reactions producing electrical signals.